GS gamma exposure: flip, call wall, put wall

Dealer gamma by strike for Goldman Sachs, from the option chain itself: two books, the level where net gamma changes sign, and the two strikes that carry the most. Expiries out to 120 days.

data as of 2026-11-03 09:42:42 ET · replay GS in the terminal
Spot
899.1
from put-call parity
Zero gamma flip
900.4
0.1% above spot
Call wall
912.5
1.5% above spot
Put wall
905
0.7% above spot
Net gamma, volume
-$302K
per 1% move
Net gamma, OI
-$17M
per 1% move
Price sits below the flip at 900.4: on this book dealer hedging adds to a move rather than leaning against it.
The session, 2026-10-21 priceflipcall wallput wall
895885868.7902.9 net gamma, volume book09:3010:3011:3012:3013:3014:3015:30
day11-0311-0210-3010-2910-2810-2710-2610-2310-2210-2110-2010-19 82 points · volume book · levels drawn as they stood
Strikes through the day levelchange since the open absorbs a movefeeds itprice
935930925920915912.5910907.5905902.5900897.5895892.5890887.5885882.5880877.5875872.587009:3010:3011:3012:3013:3014:3015:30
Gamma by strike, two books on one axis
OPEN INTEREST · last close
STRIKE
VOLUME · today
945
940
935
932.5
930
927.5
925
922.5
920
917.5
915
912.5
call wall
910
907.5
905
put wall
902.5
900
spot
897.5
895
892.5
890
887.5
885
882.5
880
877.5
875
870
865
860
855
By expiry, volume book
expiryflipcallputnet
2026-11-06887.9912.5855+$1M
2026-11-13907.4925905-$204K
2026-11-20961.3920905-$4M
2026-11-27964.2920845-$781K
2026-12-04919.3890905-$33K
2026-12-11n/a890980+$842K
How far to trust this bookD

a single stock with a thin tape; read the shape, not the sign.

Prints a second, regular session0.27
Strikes where the two books agree on the sign86%
Contracts traded today, expiries shown16,387

What this page assumes

  • Calls count as dealer-long gamma and puts as dealer-short. That is a convention, not a measurement: open interest does not say who holds a contract.
  • The volume book signs today's traded contracts. The open-interest book uses positions as of the last close and does not move inside the day.
  • Spot is derived from the option quotes by put-call parity, so it can sit a few cents from the last trade in the underlying.
  • GS options are American style and the underlying may pay a dividend. Each expiry is priced off its own forward from put-call parity, and gamma is Black-Scholes on that forward. Deep in-the-money contracts near a dividend are the weak spot.
  • Every figure is dollars of dealer delta per 1% move in GS, the unit that compares across symbols.
  • There is no tape-signed book on this page. That book exists only where a live engine runs.

Questions

What does it mean that GS is below its flip?

Net dealer gamma on this book is negative, so hedging flows tend to add to a move. It says nothing about direction.

Why are there two books?

Open interest is positioning as it stood at the last close. Volume is what traded today. When they disagree, that split is the reading.

Is this a trading signal?

No. We tested wall touches and flip crosses on SPX across more than a thousand sessions and found no edge that survives costs. These are measurements of where hedging concentrates.

How is this different from the SPX terminal?

SPX runs on a live engine: every second, with a third book signed print by print from the trade tape. This page is rebuilt from chain snapshots and carries the two conventional books only.